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CHAPTER 7 : Cultural And Ideological Turns

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  CHAPTER 7 Cultural And Ideological Turns Culture turns is one in which the study of translation is moving towards the analysis of translation but from a cultural point of view there are 3 areas where cultural studies can influence translation.  1. Translation as Rewriting  Translation is the most obviously recognizable type of rewriting, and . . . it is possible  the most influential because it is able to project the image of an author and/or those  works beyond the boundaries of their culture of origin. (Lefevere 1992a:9)  There are three factors described by Lefevere, namely: Professionalism in the literary system, Patronage outside the dominant literary and poetic system.  There are two components in dominant poetry:  (a) Literary devices: These include the range of genres, symbols, leitmotifs and prototypical  situations and characters.  (b) The concept of the role of literature: This is the relation of literature to the socia...
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Chapter 8 : THE ROLE OF THE TRANSLATOR: VISIBILITY, ETHICS AND SOCIOLOGY

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 These strategies concern both the choice of text to translate and the translation method. Foreignization, on the other hand, 'entails choosing a foreign text and developing a translation method along lines which are excluded by dominant cultural values in the target language'. What does not change is that domestication and foreignization deal with 'the question of how much a translation assimilates a foreign text to the translating language and culture, and how much it rather signals the differences of that text'. García Márquez's translator Edith Grossman, in her new, American translation of the classic Don Quixote, also declares that 'the essential challenge of translation [is] hearing, in the most profound way I can, the text in Spanish and discovering the voice to say the text again in English'. For Levine, adopting a feminist and poststructuralist view of the translator's work, the language of translation also plays an ideological role: A translati...
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CHAPTER 2 : Translation Strategies And The Analysis Of Meaning

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 Chapter 2 Translation Strategies and the analysis of meaning A. Translation Strategies According to Roman Jakobson, "All cognitive experience and it's classification is conveyable in any existing language." (Jakobson 1959:238) According to Roman, only poetry cannot be translated because it is in the form of poetry where the word form in the poem contributes to the construction of the meaning of the text. The sense may be translated, where the form often cannot. Literal and Free Where translating word for word and free of origin does not differ from meaning. B. The Analysis of Meaning  Referential meaning (denotation) which related to word as sign or symbol and Connotative Meaning (connotation) the emotional reaction caused to the reader by word.
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